Übung 1637 "Das Schwarze Meer (1)"

 


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info

Schriftgrösse ändern

 


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Kein Küstenabschnitt des Schwarzen Meeres tangiert die sog. Ölbaumgrenze und auch die Palmengrenze, welche gemeinhin als Indikatoren für den Bruch zwischen und subtropisch-mediterranem Klima betrachtet werden.

Eine Reihe großer europäischer münden in das Schwarze Meer, unter ihnen Donau, Dnjepr, Dniester und der Don. Ihr Wasser speist den Bosporus und fließt durch die Dardanellen ins Mittelmeer. Der des Wassers im Schwarzen Meer ist niedriger als in anderen Meeren, im Durchschnitt liegt er bei 1,75%. Zum Vergleich: das Mittelmeer hat mit 3,75% einen mehr als doppelt so hohen spezifischen Salzgehalt.

Ebbe und Gezeitenströmung sind in diesem Binnenmeer ohne Bedeutung, der Tidenhub liegt im Schwarzen Meer bei 3 bis 8 cm. dafür sind die geringe Ausdehnung des Meeres sowie die fehlende Verbindung zum Meer.

 


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